Standard Operating Procedure for Gas Chromatography–mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Instrument
Objective:
To give the Standard Operating procedure for GC-MS Instrument.
Equipment:
Gas chromatography – Mass Spectrometer
Procedure:
- Make sure that carrier gas (Helium gas) cylinder is open and flowing at 7.0 bar.
- Turn on the main power switch of the GC, MS, PC and printer.
- Double Click ‘GCMS’ Real time analysis’ icon from the main screen.
- Click ‘Instrument from the main menu and select ‘vacuum control”.
- Click “Auto startup’ in the ‘vacuum Control window and wait until the function is completed.
- Open the Method file’ required for the analysis and click download initial parameters from ‘Acquisition’ in the main Manu.
- Wait for 2 to 3 hours, and it display in green signal as ‘GC Ready & MS Ready.
- Check the “Low Vac’ and ‘High Vac’, the low vac should be 5-20 Pascal and the High Vac should be 5-20 X 10-4 Pascal.
- Open Peak View monitor screen from assistant bar.
- Check H20/N2 with Detector gain 0.70 kVA. Then go to ‘Leak Test’ m/z 69> 28 with Detector gain 0.70 kVA.
- Click Start Auto Tuning’ from the Assistant bar, once tuning finished save the Tuning file from ‘save as with today date then click ‘Auto tuning Report.
- Click ‘sample login from Assistant Bar, and then enter the sample name, data file. analysis details etc and current Tuning File’ then click OK.
- Click ‘Stand by’ from the Assistant bar and wait till GC & MS Ready display on the screen.
- Inject 1 µl sample and press Start button from GC control panel.
Note – May be different procedure your instrument.
Analysis of Data
- After completion of analysis. Click GCMS post run analysis’ in Desktop.
- Go to File’ in the main menu and open the Data required for the report preparation and do the integration.
- Click peak table in the side menu and click Select all and register in the Edit menu,
- Tab to the next window and click Similarity search.
- Click Save from the main menu and close peak table.
Note – May be different procedure your instrument.
Report format Generation:
- Open data file.
- Click ‘Report format’ in the Assistant bar.
- Click and drag items required in the ‘Items’ in main menu.
- Save the report format file.
Note – May be different procedure your instrument.
Shutdown:
- Click “Instrument’ from main menu and select “Vacuum control” icon.
- Click ‘Auto shutdown’ in the window, wait till Auto shutdown ‘completed appear on the screen.
- Close ‘GCMS Real Time Analysis’ window and shutdown the PC.
- Turn off the MS, GC, PC and printer
- Close the ‘Cylinder’ tightly.
Note – May be different procedure your instrument.
Maintenance Procedure:
- Temperature should be maintained between 18°C and 28°C respectively.
- Humidity should be maintained between 40 % and 70 % .
- Purity of helium used for analysis should be 99.995% or greater.
- Supply pressure of helium is between 7 and 8 kg–cm2
- Change the vacuum pump oil for every 3000 hours.
- Replace the injection septa for minimum of 100 injections
- Keep the split/spitless liners clean and free from deposition.
- Cleaning is recommended when the deposition is high and reduced response, peak tailing/mounting/fronting is observed.
- Monitor the leak parameters for air and water every day.
- Monitor the leak test with PFTBA whenever the GC column is changed and water a and air leak parameters fail.
Responsibility:
Lab Manager/Analyst
Reference:
Shimadzu instruction manual